Perioperative1

65 flashcards · Other · by KRYSTEL ANN A MARTIN

1. Goal of Perioperative Nursing Practice

   To assist clients and their families and significant others to achieve a level of wellness equal

2. Nurses Roles

   To prepare the patient for surgery, caring for the patient during surgery and facilitating the patient recovery following surgery

3. is the art and science of treating disease, injuries, and deformities by operation and instrumentation

   Surgery

4. extends from the time the patient is admitted to the surgical unit, to the time he/she prepared physically, psychologically, spiritually and legally for the surgical procedure, until he/she is transported into the operating room.

   preoperative phase

5. Admission to the Surgical unit

   preoperative phase

6. Preparation physically, psychologically, spiritually and legally for the surgical procedure

   preoperative phase

7. Transport to OR

   preoperative phase

8. extend from the time the patient is admitted to the OR, to the time of administration of anesthesia, surgical procedure is done, until he/she is transported to the recovery room/post anesthesia care unit (PACU)

   Intraoperative phase

9. Admission to the OR

   Intraoperative phase

10. Anesthesia, Surgery

    Intraoperative phase

11. transport to Recovery Room/ PACU

    Intraoperative phase

12. extends from the time the patient is admitted to the RR/PACU, to the time he is transported back into the surgical unit, discharge from the hospital, until the follow up care

    postoperative phase

13. Admission to RR/PACU

    postoperative phase

14. Back to surgical unit

    postoperative phase

15. patient discharge

    postoperative phase

16. Follow up care

    postoperative phase

17. Conditions that require surgery

    Perforation, Obstruction, Erosion, Tumors

18. Rupture of an organ

    Perforation

19. Impairment to the flow of vital fluids

    Obstruction

20. Wearing off a surface or membrane

    Erosion

21. abnormal growth of tissues

    Tumors

22. Classification of Surgical Procedures

    According to purpose According to degree of risk According to urgency and surgical setting

23. Surgical Procedures according to purpose

    Diagnostic, Exploratory, Curative

24. Surgical Procedures according to degree of risk

    Major surgery and Minor surgery

25. Surgical Procedures according to urgency

    Planned required, emergency, elective, imperative, optional

26. Surgical Procedures according to urgency

    Ambulatory surgery, In-patient surgery

27. to confirm the presence of a disease condition

    diagnostic

28. to determine the extent of disease condition

    exploratory

29. To treat the disease condition

    Curative

30. involves the removal of an organ.

    Ablative

31. Suffix used is “Ectomy”

    Ablative

32. removal of appendix

    Appendectomy

33. removal of uterus

    Hysterectomy

34. removal of the ovary

    Oophorectomy

35. removal of the breast

    Mastectomy

36. removal of the lung

    Pneumonectomy

37. removal of the tonsils

    Tonsillectomy

38. removal of the gall bladder

    Cholecystectomy

39. involves repair of congenitally defective organ.

    Constructive

40. What are the suffixes used in constructive

    “plasty”, “orrhaphy, “pexy”

41. repair of cleft lip

    Cheiloplasty

42. repair of cleft palate

    Uranoplasty

43. repair of hernia

    Herniorrhaphy

44. repair of undescended testes

    Orchidopexy

45. involves repair of a damage organ. Ex. Plastic surgery after severe burns, scar revision

    Reconstructive

46. to relieve distressing signs and symptoms, not necessarily to cure the disease

    Palliative

47. to inhibit the transformation of precancerous lesions or benign tumors to malignant tumors

    Preventive

48. Types of curative surgery

    Ablative, Constructive, Reconstructive, Palliative, Preventive, Cosmetic Surgery

49. should be done immediately to save the client’s life or limb

    Emergency

50. should be done within 24-48 hours

    Imperative

51. this procedure is necessary for the well being of the client and may be scheduled weeks or months

    planned required

52. the procedure is not absolutely necessary for survival, delay or omission will not cause adverse effect

    Elective

53. It is requested by the patient It is usually for aesthetics purposes

    Optional

54. patients who are admitted to the hospital are usually admitted a day before or on the day of the surgery (same day admission)

    Inpatient surgery

55. called Same day or outpatient surgery

    Ambulatory surgery

56. is conducted in emergency departments, endoscopy department, doctor’s clinics, surgical clinics and outpatient surgery units in the hospital

    Ambulatory surgery

57. excision or removal of

    ectomy

58. Destruction of

    Lysis

59. Repair or suture of

    Orrhaphy

60. looking into

    oscopy

61. creation of opening

    ostomy

62. Cutting into or incision of

    otomy

63. repair or reconstruction of

    Plasty

64. repair of the nose

    rhinoplasty

65. repair of the eyelids

    blepharoplasty