Govt Vote rights
29 flashcards · Other · by ISAAC REEMTSMA
Electorate
The potential voting population
24th Amendment
Eliminated poll taxes in federal elections in 1964
Age Criteria
Minimum voting age set by the 26th Amendment, usually 18
Nonvoting Reasons
Include ballot fatigue, disinterest, and legal restrictions
Franchise
Synonym for the right to vote
Polling Places
Locations where voters from precincts vote
Precincts
Voting districts where voters cast their ballots
Absentee Voting
Allows voting without going to polling places on election day
Public Opinion Polls
Tools to measure and understand public sentiment on political matters
Public Opinion
Attitudes held by a significant number of people on government and politics
Residence Criteria
Legal residency required to cast a ballot, allowing time for voter familiarization
Aliens
Foreign-born residents denied the right to vote
Universal Voting Criteria
Qualifications based on citizenship, residence, and age
26th Amendment
Ratified in 1971, setting the minimum voting age to 18
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Focused on ending racial discriminatory practices in voting
23rd Amendment
Added electors for the District of Columbia in 1961
American Electorate Size
Over 240 million people today
15th Amendment
Ratified in 1870 to protect citizens from voting denial based on race or color
19th Amendment
Ratified in 1920, granting women the right to vote in federal elections
Electronic Voting
Technology used to speed up voting and counting of ballots
Ballots
Devices used by voters to register choices in an election
Disenfranchised
Citizens denied the right to vote
Stage 1 Suffrage Expansion
White non-landowners can vote
Stage 2 Suffrage expansion
Black people can vote
Stage 3 suffrage expansion
Women can vote
Stage 4 suffrage expansion
Black people can vote, but actually this time. No poll taxes. DC can vote too
Stage 5
18 yo can vote
How were African Americans disenfranchised before the 1960s
Poll taxes and literacy tests
Demographics less likely to vote
P.O.C, Men, young people, Poor