respi MS

48 flashcards · Other · by KRYSTEL ANN A MARTIN

1. The process of gaseous exchange between the individual and the environment

   respiration

2. 3 process of respiration

   Ventilation, diffusion, perfusion

3. provide a route for air to move between the outside atmosphere and the lungs. They also clean, humidity, and warm the incoming air.

   Upper airways

4. structures pull in air from the upper respiratory system, absorb the oxygen, and release carbon dioxide in exchange

   Lower airways

5. from posterior nares to soft palate

   nasopharynx

6. from soft palate to hyoid bone

   oropharynx

7. from hyoid bone to esophagus

   Laryngopharynx

8. Triangular shaped, primarily of cartilage

   larynx

9. opening between true vocal cords, narrowest part of larynx

   Rima glottidis

10. true vocal cords and rima glottidis

    Glottis

11. Adam's apple, largest cartilage

    Thyroid

12. leaf shaped moves up and down during swallowing to prevent food from entering trachea

    Epiglottis

13. point of attachment for vocal cords

    Aretynoid

14. Functions of the larynx

    Air passageway, Filters, warms, humidifies air, protects airway against entrance of solid or liquids, voice production.

15. is the wind pipe, made of C shaped rings of cartilage, incomplete on the posterior surface.

    Trachea

16. Fluid inside each alveoli, prevents alveoli from collapsing as air moves in and out

    Surfactant

17. barrier across which gas is exchanged

    respiratory membrane

18. If blood pressure is elevated the respiratory rate becomes slow=

    RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS.

19. _______________is a condition that occurs when your lungs can't remove all of the carbon dioxide produced by your body.

    Respiratory acidosis

20. IF Blood pressure is decreased, the respiratory rate becomes rapid, hypotension leads to___________

    respiratory alkalosis

21. ______________ is a condition THAT occurs when you breathe too fast or too deep and carbon dioxide levels drop too low.

    Respiratory alkalosis

22. Abnormal lung sounds

    Diminished lung sounds and adventitious breath sounds

23. loud, high-pitched sounds, around the trachea

    Bronchial

24. medium pitched sounds, 1st and 2nd intercoastal space beside the sternum

    Bronchovesicular

25. Soft, low-pitched sounds, entirety of lung fields

    Vesicular

26. decreased fremitus occurs in ___________ and _________

    emphysema and pneumothorax

27. Increased in fremitus occurs in _________and __________

    pneumonia and tumor in the lung

28. Percussion Tones: Heard over normal lung tissue

    Resonant

29. Percussion Tones: Heard over airless tissue

    Flat

30. Percussion Tones: occur over dense lung tissues such as a tumor or consolidation

    dull

31. Percussion Tones: indicates a large tension pneumothorax

    Tympanic

32. Produced by emphysema and pneumothorax

    Hyperresonant

33. is an abnormal sound heard during percussion in adults. It represents air trapping such as in obstructive lung diseases.

    Hyperresonance

34. Heard over lungs

    Resonance

35. Heard over heavy muscles and bones

    Flat

36. Heard over heart and liver

    dullness

37. Heard over stomach

    Tympany

38. Vesicular is heard over most of lung fields soft and short expirations

    Normal

39. Bronchovesicular is heard over main bronchus area and over upper right posterior lung field-expiration equals inspirations

    normal

40. Bronchial is heard only over trachea- loud and long expiration

    normal

41. Bronchial is heard over peripheral lung fields

    abnormal

42. Bronchovesicular is heard over peripheral lung fields

    abnormal

43. voice sounds: ninety-nine

    Bronchophony

44. voice sounds: one, two, three

    Whispered pectoriloquy

45. voice sounds: e-e-e-e

    Egophony

46. __________ is used in mantoux test

    Purified protein derivative

47. positive in mantoux test is ___________

    10mm or more

48. positive in HIV is ____________

    5mm