CH 7 IN LEX EXAM REF SHEET

25 flashcards · Other · by Fatdoink1

1. long bones

2. short bones

3. flat bones

4. irregular bones

5. what are the five regions of the vertebral column?

   7 cervical vertebrae 12 thoracic 5 lumbar Sacrum Coccyx

6. how many vertebrae in the cervical?

   7

7. how many vertebrae in the thoracic?

   12

8. how many vertebrae in the lumbar?

   5

9. how many vertebrae in the sacrum?

   5 fused

10. how many vertebrae in the coccyx?

    4 fused

11. what's in the axial skeleton

    HEAD AND EVERYTHING BELOW KINDA skull hyoid bone vertebral column thoracic rib cage sternum

12. what's in the apendicular skeleton

    THINGS THAT ARENT HEAD AND CHEST limbs (humerus, radius, etc) pelvic and pectoral girdle

13. what's the hyoid bone

    floating bone in ur throat

14. cleft palate

    split in the roof of mouth

15. cleft lip

    split in the lip

16. intervertebral discs

    cartilage in the between adjacent vertebrae in the spine made up of fibrocartilage (shock absorbers)

17. herniated disc

    rupture of a portion of the disc so that its dislocated and it touches spinal nerves (HURRRTS)

18. what's a kyphotic spine

    hunchback

19. what's a lordosis spine

    pose 28

20. spina bifida

    when the spine and spinal cord don't form properly.

21. carpal tunnel

    a numbness and tingling in the hand and arm caused by a pinched nerve in the wrist

22. separated rib

    where a rib is displaced from its normal position in relation to the spine or the cartilage connecting it to the sternum

23. sinus

    opening within the bone that is lined with mucous membrane

24. what's the pectoral girdle

    ON YOUR SHOULDERS clavicle, scapula, acromioclavicular joint

25. what's the pelvic girdle

    HOLDS PELVIS os coxae anterior symphysis pubis