A1 vocabularies
53 flashcards · Other · by Harry Nhat Vo
[early] [ˈɜː.li] [A2]
(adjective): Early means happening or happening before the usual or expected time. It can describe things that happen or begin before the regular time. Sample Sentences: The early bird catches the worm. My flight leaves early tomorrow morning. The store opens earlier on Sundays. She finished her work early and went home. I like to get to the office early to prepare for the day. Synonyms/Alternatives: ahead of time, sooner than expected Antonyms: late, delayed
[have lunch] [hæv lʌn(t)ʃ] [B1]
(verb phrase): The phrase "have lunch" means to eat the midday meal, usually between 12 and 2 pm. Sample Sentences: I usually have lunch at the cafeteria. Would you like to have lunch together? She always has lunch at her desk. The team decided to have lunch at a nearby restaurant. I'm getting hungry - it's time to have lunch. Synonyms/Alternatives: eat lunch, take a lunch break Antonyms: skip lunch, miss lunch
[tell stories] [tel ˈstɔːriːz] [B1]
(verb phrase): The phrase "tell stories" means to orally recount or narrate a series of events, either real or fictional, to an audience. Sample Sentences: Grandpa loves to tell stories from when he was a child. The teacher asked the students to tell stories about their summer vacation. She has a talent for telling captivating stories that keep people entertained. Before bed, the parents would tell stories to help their kids fall asleep. Storytelling is an important part of many cultural tradit…
[used to] [ˈjuːzd.tə] [B2]
(verb phrase): to have a habit or characteristic in the past, but not anymore. Sample sentences: I used to go to the gym every day, but I don't anymore. She used to love reading, but now she spends more time watching TV. We used to live in a small town, but then we moved to the city. Tom used to be really shy, but he's become much more outgoing over the years. They used to have a dog, but they had to rehome it when they moved to an apartment. Synonyms/Alternatives: formerly, in the past, at one…
Primary School [ˈpraɪməri skuːl] [B1]
(noun): The first stage of schooling for children, usually starting around ages 4-6 and lasting until ages 10-12. Sample Sentences: When I was in primary school, we had recess every day to play outside. The primary school in our neighborhood has a great reputation for excellent teaching. My daughter just started primary school this year and is really enjoying it so far. Most children in our country attend primary school for 6 years before moving on to secondary school. Some primary schools offe…
Province [ˈprɒvɪns] B1
(Noun): An administrative region or territory within a country, typically with its own local government and specific geographical boundaries. Câu ví dụ: Quebec is a large province in Canada known for its unique French-speaking culture. The province of Sichuan is famous for its spicy cuisine in China. Many provinces in the Philippines have their own distinct traditions and festivals. Agricultural policies can vary significantly from one province to another. He was born in a small province in the…
Do everything together /duː ˈɛv.ri.θɪŋ təˈɡɛð.ər/ (A2) (phrase):
Definition: To share all activities or tasks with another person or a group. Example Sentences: Best friends often do everything together, from studying to traveling. They like to do everything together because it makes them feel closer. As siblings, we used to do everything together when we were kids. The teammates decided to do everything together to finish the project faster. Couples who do everything together tend to have a strong bond. Synonyms: Share all activities Spend all time together…
Six months ago /sɪks mʌnθs əˈɡəʊ/ (A1) (phrase
Definition: Refers to a time that happened six months before the present moment. Example Sentences: I started my new job six months ago. They moved to the city six months ago. The company was established six months ago. She bought her car six months ago. We met at a conference six months ago. Synonyms: Half a year ago Six months earlier Antonyms: In six months (refers to a time six months in the future) Now
Have to /hæv tə/ (A1) (modal verb phrase):
Definition: Used to express necessity, obligation, or requirement to do something. Example Sentences: I have to finish my homework before I go out. You have to wear a helmet when riding a bike. We have to leave early to catch the train. She has to study for the test tomorrow. They have to clean the house before the guests arrive. Synonyms: Must Need to Be required to Antonyms: Don’t have to (absence of necessity) Optional
Because of /bɪˈkɒz əv/ (A2)(preposition phrase):
Definition: Used to show the reason or cause of something. Example Sentences: The flight was delayed because of bad weather. She missed the meeting because of traffic. They canceled the picnic because of the rain. He didn’t go to work because of his illness. We couldn’t finish the project on time because of a power outage. Synonyms: Due to Owing to As a result of Antonyms: Despite Regardless of
Job /dʒɒb/ (A1) (noun):
Definition: Work that a person does regularly to earn money; a specific task or responsibility. Example Sentences: She found a new job as a teacher. My job is to manage the company's finances. He enjoys his job because it’s very creative. They are looking for a part-time job during the summer. Fixing the sink is not an easy job. Synonyms: Work Occupation Employment Profession Antonyms: Unemployment Leisure Hobby
Both friends /bəʊθ frɛndz/ (A1)(noun phrase)
Definition: Refers to two people who are friends with each other. Example Sentences: Both friends decided to travel together this summer. Both friends enjoy playing soccer in the evening. The teacher praised both friends for their teamwork. Both friends were laughing at a funny joke. We invited both friends to join us for dinner. Synonyms: The two friends Both companions Both buddies Antonyms: One friend Neither friend
Promise /ˈprɒm.ɪs/ (A2)(noun/verb):
Definition (noun): A statement or assurance that someone will do something or that something will happen. Definition (verb): To tell someone that you will definitely do something or that something will certainly happen. Example Sentences (noun): She made a promise to help me with my homework. His promise to always be there gave me confidence. The politician broke his promise to lower taxes. A promise is a commitment that shouldn’t be taken lightly. The teacher gave a promise to review the mater…
Stay in touch /steɪ ɪn tʌtʃ/ (B1) (phrase):
Definition: To maintain communication with someone, usually over a period of time. Example Sentences: Even after moving abroad, they promised to stay in touch. I always try to stay in touch with my old classmates. Let’s stay in touch and plan another trip soon! She calls her parents every week to stay in touch. Social media makes it easier to stay in touch with friends. Synonyms: Keep in contact Keep in communication Maintain communication Antonyms: Lose contact Cut off communication Drift apart
Family time /ˈfæm.ə.li taɪm/ (B1) (noun
The time that family members spend together, especially to enjoy activities, bond, and strengthen relationships. Example sentences: Every evening, we set aside an hour for family time to talk and play games. Sundays are reserved for family time; we usually go on picnics or watch movies together. She believes that family time is essential for building strong family connections. During the holidays, they prioritize family time to create lasting memories. Reducing screen time helps us focus more o…
Proud of their boys /praʊd əv ðeər bɔɪz/ (B1) (phrase)
Feeling deep pleasure or satisfaction because of the achievements, qualities, or actions of their sons. Example sentences: The parents were proud of their boys for winning the soccer championship. She felt proud of her boys when they helped clean the house without being asked. They are always proud of their boys for working hard and doing their best in school. The teachers were proud of their boys for showing kindness to others. His grandparents are proud of their boys for continuing the family…
Parents /ˈpeə.rənts/ (A1) (noun):
A father and a mother; the people who raise and care for a child or children. Example sentences: My parents always support me in everything I do. Parents should teach their children good manners from a young age. The school organized a meeting for parents to discuss the new curriculum. His parents were very proud of him when he graduated from university. Many parents find it challenging to balance work and family responsibilities. Synonyms: Guardians Caregivers Mom and Dad Antonyms: Children Of…
Laughs a lot /læfs ə lɒt/ (A2) (phrase):
Frequently laughs, often showing happiness, amusement, or a lighthearted personality. Example sentences: She is such a joyful person and laughs a lot at even the smallest jokes. He laughs a lot when he's with his best friends because they always make him smile. Children in the playground laugh a lot as they play together. When we watch comedies, my brother laughs a lot, even at the silly parts. People who laugh a lot tend to spread happiness wherever they go. Synonyms: Giggles frequently Always…
Tell stories /tɛl ˈstɔː.riz/ (A2) (phrase):
To share accounts of events, real or imagined, often for entertainment, communication, or education. Example sentences: Grandpa loves to tell stories about his childhood adventures. She always tells stories to her children before bedtime. At the campfire, everyone took turns telling stories to pass the time. Teachers sometimes tell stories to make lessons more engaging for students. His ability to tell stories captivates everyone in the room. Synonyms: Narrate Share tales Relate anecdotes Anton…
Have dinner /hæv ˈdɪn.ər/ (A1) (phrase)
To eat the main meal of the day, typically in the evening. Example sentences: We usually have dinner together as a family around 7 PM. She invited her friends to have dinner at her house. After a long day at work, he prefers to have dinner in a quiet restaurant. Do you want to have dinner with me tomorrow night? They always have dinner early when they’re on vacation. Synonyms: Eat dinner Dine Enjoy a meal Antonyms: Skip dinner Fast Miss a meal
Have lunch /hæv lʌntʃ/ (A1) (phrase)
To eat the midday meal, usually around noon or early afternoon. Example sentences: We usually have lunch at the office cafeteria. She asked if we could have lunch together after the meeting. They decided to have lunch at a new restaurant downtown. It's important to take a break and have lunch to recharge during the day. We often have lunch outdoors when the weather is nice. Synonyms: Eat lunch Take lunch Enjoy a midday meal Antonyms: Skip lunch Fast Miss a meal
Fresh fruits /frɛʃ fruːts/ (A1) (noun phrase):
Fruits that are recently harvested, not processed, and still in their natural state, often eaten raw for their health benefits. Example sentences: Eating fresh fruits every day is good for your health. The market sells a variety of fresh fruits, like apples, bananas, and oranges. I prefer fresh fruits to canned ones because they taste better. She made a smoothie using fresh fruits from her garden. They served a bowl of fresh fruits as dessert at the party. Synonyms: Natural fruits Raw fruits Ri…
Market /ˈmɑːr.kɪt/ (A2) (noun)
A place, physical or online, where people buy and sell goods, services, or financial products. Example sentences: She went to the market to buy fresh vegetables and fruits. The farmers’ market opens every Saturday morning. Online shopping has made the market more accessible to everyone. The stock market fluctuates daily based on economic news. There is a big fish market near the harbor. Synonyms: Bazaar Marketplace Trading center Antonyms: Storehouse Warehouse Inventory
On weekends /ɒn ˈwiːk.endz/ (A1) (phrase
During Saturdays and Sundays, the two days at the end of the week when most people do not work or go to school. Example sentences: We usually go hiking on weekends to relax and enjoy nature. She likes to spend time with her family on weekends. Many people prefer to sleep in on weekends after a busy week. On weekends, the streets are busier with shoppers and tourists. I often visit my grandparents on weekends to help them with chores. Synonyms: During the weekend Over the weekend Antonyms: On we…
Bicycle /ˈbaɪ.sɪ.kəl/ (A1) (noun):
A vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing pedals with your feet. Example sentences: She rides her bicycle to school every morning. He bought a new bicycle for his weekend cycling trips. The children learned how to ride a bicycle during the summer. I prefer using a bicycle to travel short distances because it's eco-friendly. They rented bicycles to explore the city at their own pace. Synonyms: Bike Two-wheeler Cycle Antonyms: Car Motorcycle Scooter
Fourth grade /fɔːrθ ɡreɪd/ (A1) (noun):
The fourth year of elementary school, typically for children around 9 to 10 years old, depending on the education system. Example sentences: My little brother is in fourth grade and loves learning about science. She started playing the piano when she was in fourth grade. In fourth grade, students usually learn multiplication and division in math. The fourth-grade teacher organized a field trip to the local museum. They met each other in fourth grade and have been best friends ever since. Synony…
Second grade /ˈsek.ənd ɡreɪd/ (A1) (noun):
The second year of elementary school, typically for children around 7 to 8 years old, depending on the education system. Example sentences: My son started learning how to write full sentences in second grade. In second grade, the students learned about animals and their habitats. She made her first best friend in second grade. The second-grade teacher always reads a story to the class after lunch. They went on their first school field trip in second grade. Synonyms: Grade 2 (in some countries)…
Third grade /θɜːrd ɡreɪd/ (A1) (noun)
The third year of elementary school, typically for children around 8 to 9 years old, depending on the education system. Example sentences: In third grade, students often start learning multiplication tables in math. My son joined the soccer team when he was in third grade. The third-grade class painted a mural for the school hallway. She enjoyed reading chapter books for the first time in third grade. They started learning basic science experiments in third grade. Synonyms: Grade 3 (in some cou…
First grade /fɜːrst ɡreɪd/ (A1) (noun)
The first year of elementary school, typically for children around 6 to 7 years old, depending on the education system. Example sentences: My daughter learned to read simple books in first grade. In first grade, students begin to learn addition and subtraction in math. The first-grade teacher is very kind and patient with the young children. He made his first school project in first grade. First grade is an important step in developing basic writing and reading skills. Synonyms: Grade 1 (in som…
The seventh grade /ðə ˈsɛv.ənθ ɡreɪd/ (A2) (noun):
The seventh year of school in most educational systems, typically for students around 12 to 13 years old. It is often the second year of middle school or junior high, depending on the country. Example sentences: In the seventh grade, students start learning more advanced math, like algebra basics. She joined the school debate team in the seventh grade. Seventh-grade science includes lessons on ecosystems and the human body. He struggled with history in the seventh grade but improved with extra…
Pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ (A1) (noun):
A thin, flat, round cake made from batter, typically cooked on a hot surface and often eaten with syrup, butter, or other toppings. Example sentences: I made pancakes for breakfast with fresh strawberries and syrup. She loves her pancakes topped with chocolate chips and whipped cream. We ate traditional pancakes with lemon and sugar on Pancake Day. The chef flipped the pancake perfectly without breaking it. Pancakes are a popular breakfast item in many countries. Synonyms: Hotcake Flapjack (in…
Like to /laɪk tuː/ (A1) (phrase):
Used to express enjoyment or preference for doing something. Example sentences: I like to read books before going to bed. She likes to go hiking on weekends with her friends. They like to try new restaurants every month. Children often like to play outdoors after school. He likes to listen to music while studying. Synonyms: Enjoy doing Prefer to Love to Antonyms: Dislike to Hate to Avoid doing
Make breakfast /meɪk ˈbrek.fəst/ (A1) (phrase):
To prepare the first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning. Example sentences: I like to make breakfast for my family on Sundays. She usually makes breakfast with eggs, toast, and coffee. He forgot to make breakfast today because he was running late. Making breakfast can be a quick task if you prepare the ingredients beforehand. They often make breakfast together as a fun family activity. Synonyms: Prepare breakfast Cook breakfast Fix breakfast Antonyms: Skip breakfast Buy breakfast (in…
Early /ˈɜːr.li/ (A1) (adverb/adjective):
(Adverb) Before the expected, usual, or scheduled time. (Adjective) Happening or done before the usual or expected time, or near the beginning of a period. Example sentences (as an adverb): She arrived early to prepare for the meeting. It's better to wake up early to start the day productively. The train came early, so we almost missed it. He always finishes his homework early to have more free time. If you come early, you can get the best seats. Example sentences (as an adjective): The early m…
Spend time together /spɛnd taɪm təˈɡɛð.ər/ (A2) (phrase):
To share time with someone, often engaging in activities or simply being with each other, to strengthen relationships or enjoy each other's company. Example sentences: Families should spend time together to build strong bonds. We spent time together watching movies and playing games last weekend. They enjoy spending time together at the park every evening. Friends often spend time together to catch up and relax. During the holidays, they always spend time together decorating the house. Synonyms…
A little brother /ə ˈlɪt.əl ˈbrʌð.ər/ (A1) (noun phrase):
A younger male sibling, often referred to affectionately by older siblings. Example sentences: My little brother loves playing video games with me. She helps her little brother with his homework after school. Having a little brother means always having someone to laugh with. He’s protective of his little brother and always looks out for him. Her little brother is only five years old but is very curious about everything. Synonyms: Younger brother Baby brother (for much younger siblings) Antonyms…
Who /huː/ (A1) (pronoun):
Used to ask or talk about a person or people. Example sentences: Who is your favorite teacher at school? Do you know who called you earlier? She’s the one who helped me with my project. Who are you going to invite to your party? He asked who would be attending the meeting. Synonyms: Which person What person Antonyms: There is no direct antonym, but "what" or "it" may contrast in meaning depending on the context.
[get to] [ɡɛt tuː] [B1] (Phrasal verb):
to reach or arrive at a place or goal, or to have the opportunity to do something Định nghĩa: To arrive at a place. To start doing something. To have the chance or permission to do something. Câu ví dụ: We finally got to the station after a long journey. I can’t wait to get to the part of the book where they find the treasure. I didn’t get to see the movie because I was busy with work. You will get to meet the manager once your application is accepted. When you get to the top, take a left turn.…
[prepare] [prɪˈpeə(r)] [B1] (Verb):
to make something or someone ready for a particular purpose or event Định nghĩa: To get something ready for use or action. To make someone ready or give them the skills or knowledge for something. To plan or organize something in advance. Câu ví dụ: I need to prepare dinner before the guests arrive. She is preparing for the final exam by studying every day. The teacher asked us to prepare a presentation on climate change. We need to prepare the documents before the meeting starts. They are prep…
[desk] [desk] [A1] (Noun)
a piece of furniture with a flat surface used for working, writing, or studying Định nghĩa: A table or workstation where you can sit and do tasks like writing, working on a computer, or studying. A surface or space used for keeping items like papers, books, and office supplies. Câu ví dụ: She is sitting at her desk, working on the report. I have a lamp on my desk to help me read better. My books and notebooks are all on the desk. Please leave your phone on the desk while you are in the meeting.…
[chair] [tʃeə(r)] [A1] (Noun):
a piece of furniture used for sitting, typically with a back and four legs Định nghĩa: A piece of furniture for one person to sit on, usually having a back and sometimes armrests. The position or role of leading a meeting or organization (in a different context, e.g., "chair of a committee"). Câu ví dụ: She sat down on the chair to rest after a long walk. The teacher asked me to bring a chair for the guest speaker. There is a comfortable chair in the corner of the room. Please sit in the chair…
[decide to] [dɪˈsaɪd tuː] [A2]
to make a choice or come to a conclusion about something after thinking about it Định nghĩa: To make a decision about something after considering the options. To choose to do something. Câu ví dụ: I decided to study abroad next year. After a lot of thought, she decided to take the job offer. They decided to go on vacation after finishing their project. He has decided to start his own business. We decided to meet at 3 PM instead of 2 PM. Từ đồng nghĩa: choose to, opt to, settle on, make up one's…
[nearby] [ˈnɪə(r)baɪ] [A2] (Adjective / Adverb):
close to a particular place or person Định nghĩa: (Adjective): Located or situated close to something. (Adverb): In the area around you or close by. Câu ví dụ: There is a nearby park where we can go for a walk. The store is nearby, just a few blocks away. Is there a nearby restaurant where we can have dinner? We found a nearby hotel to stay at during our trip. I live nearby, so I can meet you in just a few minutes. Từ đồng nghĩa: close, adjacent, near, around the corner Từ trái nghĩa: far, dist…
[audience] [ˈɔːdiəns] [B1] (Noun):
the people who watch, listen to, or read something, such as a performance, speech, or broadcast Định nghĩa: A group of people who come together to watch or listen to a performance, event, or presentation. The group of people who read or listen to a particular media product, like a TV show, podcast, or book. The people who are the intended recipients of a message or information. Câu ví dụ: The audience cheered loudly after the performance. The comedian had the audience laughing throughout the sh…
[ask] [ɑːsk] [A1] (Verb):
to request information, help, or permission from someone Định nghĩa: To say something in order to get information or an answer from someone. To request something or make a request. To inquire about something in order to gain understanding. Câu ví dụ: Can I ask you a question? He asked for directions to the nearest train station. I need to ask my boss for a day off. She asked if I wanted to join her for lunch. Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it. Từ đồng nghĩa: inquire, request, quest…
[fall asleep] [fɔːl əˈsliːp] [A2] (Phrasal verb):
to begin to sleep Định nghĩa: To move from being awake to sleeping. To lose consciousness in a way that leads to sleep. Câu ví dụ: I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow. It took me a long time to fall asleep last night because I had so much on my mind. She fell asleep during the movie. The baby fell asleep in her mother's arms. After reading for an hour, I finally fell asleep on the couch. Từ đồng nghĩa: doze off, drift off, nod off Từ trái nghĩa: wake up, stay awa…
[shy] [ʃaɪ] [A2] (Adjective)
feeling nervous or uncomfortable around other people, especially in social situations Định nghĩa: Being quiet and not comfortable talking to others, especially in new or unfamiliar situations. Hesitant or reluctant to engage with others due to a lack of confidence or fear of being judged. Câu ví dụ: She’s a little shy, so she didn’t speak much at the party. He’s too shy to ask someone for help. Don’t be shy—come over and join us! The shy child hid behind her mother when meeting new people. He w…
[become] [bɪˈkʌm] [A2] (Verb):
to start to be something or change into something different Định nghĩa: To change into a particular state, condition, or quality. To develop into something or someone over time. To start to have a particular quality or role. Câu ví dụ: She became a doctor after many years of studying. It’s getting cold. I think it’s starting to become winter. He didn’t become famous until after his third album. She became upset when she heard the news. The situation is starting to become more serious. Từ đồng n…
[outgoing] [ˈaʊtˌɡəʊɪŋ] [B1] (Adjective):
friendly, confident, and enjoying being with other people Định nghĩa: Someone who is sociable, talks easily to others, and likes spending time with people. Ready to engage with others, often in an open and cheerful way. Câu ví dụ: Sarah is very outgoing and makes friends wherever she goes. His outgoing personality makes him perfect for a sales job. The club is looking for outgoing volunteers to help with events. John was shy as a child, but now he’s much more outgoing. People describe her as fr…
[over the years] [ˈoʊvər ðə jɪərz] [B1] (Phrase):
during a long period of time, often implying gradual change or accumulation Định nghĩa: Over a period of time, especially in the past, or as time has passed. Referring to something that has developed or changed slowly over time. Câu ví dụ: Over the years, the city has become much more modern. We’ve learned a lot of valuable lessons over the years. His skills have improved dramatically over the years. Over the years, she has collected many books on history. Over the years, I’ve come to appreciat…
[so far] [səʊ fɑːr] [B1] (Phrase):
until now; up to this point in time Định nghĩa: Referring to the time that has passed up to the present moment. Used to talk about progress or achievements that have happened until the current time. Câu ví dụ: So far, we have raised $500 for the charity. How has your day been so far? So far, no one has complained about the new policy. I haven’t had any problems so far. The team has been doing well so far in the competition. Từ đồng nghĩa: up to now, until now, thus far, as of now Từ trái nghĩa:…
[most] [məʊst] [A1] (Adjective / Pronoun):
the greatest amount or number; the majority Định nghĩa: (Adjective): Referring to the largest part or amount of something. (Pronoun): The greatest number or quantity of people or things. Câu ví dụ: Most people enjoy watching movies on weekends. This is the most expensive restaurant in town. He ate the most of all the guests at the party. Most of the team members arrived early for the meeting. Most students prefer working in groups for projects. Từ đồng nghĩa: greatest, largest, majority, highes…
[attend] [əˈtɛnd] [B1] (Verb):
to go to or be present at an event, meeting, class, or activity Định nghĩa: To be present at a particular event or activity. To take care of something, such as helping or dealing with a task or person. Câu ví dụ: I will attend the meeting tomorrow morning. She attended a conference on climate change last week. He couldn’t attend the party because he was feeling sick. The students are required to attend all of their classes. We are planning to attend a wedding this weekend. Từ đồng nghĩa: go to,…