2 Livestock Management Midterm

57 flashcards · Other · by Emma Yarbrough

  1. Vision in animals

    most prominent of the senses governing behavior of grazing animals

  2. Swine Respiratory rate:

    16

  3. Cattle Respiratory Rate:

    30

  4. Parainfluenza3 transmission:

    airborne feed water equipment

  5. Parainfluenza3 symptoms:

    nasal discharge mild cough fever depression

  6. Parainfluenza3 prevention:

    PI3 vaccination

  7. Which cattle breed is ranked 2nd in milk production (volume) in US?

    Brown Swiss

  8. Brown Swiss color:

    mousy brown or tan color; black hooves & muzzle

  9. Brown Swiss temperament:

    docile

  10. How much do Brown Swiss cows typically weigh?

    up to 1,500 lbs

  11. Brown Swiss origin:

    valleys and mountain slopes of Switzerland

  12. Morbidity rates are highly correlated with economic losses from:

    mortality medicine and labor premature culling

  13. Foal Heart Rate Range:

    80-120

  14. smell in animals:

    becomes dominant when male is looking for female in estrus

  15. Cattle Rectal Temp:

    101.5*F

  16. Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) Transmission:

    infected animals air feed water equipment shows clothes

  17. Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus:

    herpes virus

  18. Foal Respiratory Rate Range:

    24-40

  19. Blackleg prevention:

    calfhood vaccination (w/ booster) at 2-3 months of age (recommended revaccination ~ 4 weeks later)

  20. Left Ear Notching:

    individual piglet number

  21. Leptospirosis transmission:

    venereal transmission common (natural mating) also urine, placental fluid, and milk transmission

  22. Kiko goats characteristics:

    developed in New Zealand the Maori word "kiko" meaning flesh or meat

  23. Goats & Sheep Bree

    Boer goats, Kiko goats, Dorper sheep

  24. Right Ear Notching:

    litter number

  25. Horse heart rate range:

    28-44

  26. Bovine Leukosis Virus:

    Enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) AKA bovine leukemia

  27. IBR conjunctival form symptoms:

    inflamed conjunctiva with discharge

  28. Leptospirosis prevention:

    vaccination of breeding animals annually and sanitation

  29. Swine Breeds:

    Yorkshire Duroc Hampshire Chester White

  30. Foal Rectal Temperature Range:

    99.5-102*F

  31. infectious bovine rhinotracheitis forms:

    respiratory conjunctival reporductive

  32. Dairy cattle breeds:

    holstein jersey brown swiss

  33. Cattle Heart rate:

    50

  34. Farrowing crate dimmensions:

    2x7 feet

  35. IBR reproductive form symptoms:

    ulcerated pustules affecting vulva/vagina & penis/prepuce

  36. horse rectal temp range:

    99.5 - 101.5*

  37. Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) prevention:

    vaccination

  38. horse respiratory rate range:

    12-24

  39. swine heart rate:

    60

  40. bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) transmission:

    spread by contact, vector transmission

  41. Killed vaccine:

    contain small inactivated pieces of a virus that will not replicate, no cell-mediated immunity most require two doses

  42. modified live vaccines:

    contains viruses that reproduce in the body, but not aggressively enough to cause the disease many require only a single dose

  43. BRD Prevention:

    starts with vaccination and weaning before sale

  44. Swine rectal temp:

    102.5*F

  45. Blackleg treatment:

    penicillin

  46. bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) treatment:

    antibiotics, sulfa drugs

  47. horse rectal temp range:

    99.5 - 101.5*F

  48. Which dairy cattle breed is the largest in mature size?

    holstein

  49. Holstein color patterns:

    black and white or red & white

  50. Which dairy cattle breed has the highest yield of milk/cow/year?

    Holstein

  51. Which dairy cattle breed has the largest number ever recorded?

    Holstein

  52. Holstein origin:

    Europe, with major developments of the breed in the Netherlands

  53. Jersey origins:

    Island of Jersey, island in the English Channel

  54. Which dairy cattle breed secretes milk with the highest percent of butterfat?

    Jersey

  55. Which diary breed is the smallest?

    Jersey

  56. Jersey adaptations:

    adapted to a wide range of climatic and geographical conditions

  57. Jersey coloring:

    characteristic color is golden fawn with or without white markings