Communicable disease(intro and integumentary system)

84 flashcards · Other · by Martin, Krystel Ann

1. An illness caused by an infectious agent that are transmitted directly or indirectly

   Communicable disease

2. A disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another

   Contagious disease

3. Is transmitted not only by ordinary contact but requires direct inoculation

   Infectious disease

4. What is the golden rule

   Not all infectious disease are contagious but all contagious disease are infectious

5. Flies

   Mechanical

6. Mosquitoes

   Biological

7. Rats, bats, squirel

   Zoonotic

8. No symptoms

   Carrier

9. Has obvious signs and symptoms

   Frank

10. Close association

    Contact

11. When there is obvious signs and symptoms is it quarantine or isolation?

    Isolation

12. If the person is only contact is it isolation or quarantine?

    Quarantine-----incubation period

13. Who are the pt that needs reverse isolation

    Chemo pt, pt taking steroids, immunocompromised, burned client, and organ transplant

14. Patterns of occurrence- not consistent/occasional

    Sporadic

15. Patterns of occurrence- seasonal, time bound and located

    Epidemic

16. Patterns of occurrence- Locality bound, ende nawawala

    Endemic

17. Patterns of occurrence- worldwide

    Pandemic

18. A set of recommendations designed to help minimize the risk of exposure to infectious matter

    Standard precaution

19. Additional measures taken with standard precautions once a patient's disease is diagnosed

    Transmission based precautions

20. When donning what's the sequence

    Gown, mask, goggles, gloves

21. When doffing what's the sequence

    Gloves, gown, goggles, mask

22. What is the updated pd996?

    Ra 10152

23. What vaccine causes seizure?

    Pentavalent vaccine, preferably the pertussis so give dpt instead

24. If the pt is allergic to neomycin or the streptomycin

    No IPV

25. If the pt is allergic to egg or any poultry products no

    No MMR and flu vax

26. If pregnant vaccines avoided are the

    Bcg, mmr, opv, bec it is weakend so pwede maging full blown

27. Exanthem

    Skin

28. Enanthem

    Inside mucus membrane

29. Rashes from head to body

    Cephalocaudal

30. Rashes extremeties to trunk

    Centripetal

31. Rashes from body to extremeties

    Centrifugal

32. Flat rashes

    Macule

33. Slightly elevated

    Papule

34. Fluid filled rashes

    Vesicle

35. Convalescent last stage rashes

    Crust

36. 7 days measles

    Rubeola

37. Causative agent of measles or rubeola

    Morbili virus

38. Incubation period of measles or rubeola

    6-20 days

39. Mot of rubeola

    Airborne, contact (droplet)

40. What type of isolation is rubeola?

    Airborne isolation, negative or private

41. If private room or negative pressure is not available for measles pts we used

    Cohorting

42. Pathognomonic signs of measles or rubeola

    Koplik spots

43. Pre eruptive stage of measles

    1. Catarrhal stage-fever, conjunctivitis 2. respiratory stage-flu like symptoms 3. Enanthem stage- Koplik spots and Stimson's line

44. Eruptive stage in measles

    Cephalocaudal rashes Exanthem

45. Convalescent

    Recovery

46. What is also called as 6th disease?

    Roseola/tigdas hangin

47. What kind of rash is the roseola

    Centrifugal rashes that starts in the trunk

48. What color is the rash in the 6th disease

    Yellow

49. Causative agent of roseola

    Herpes

50. Mot of 6th disease

    Droplet

51. Mngt of measles

    Supportive IOFI Vitamin A to prevent blindness 100,000iu-<12mos old 200,000iu-1y/o and above

52. Common complication of measles

    Blindness Pneumonia Sub sclerosing pan encephalitis

53. Preventive

    AMV-9MOS WITH VIT A MMR-orally administered

54. If there is an outbreak of measles

    PP4 also known as ligtas tigdas Administered in 6mos instead and 4-6y/o booster

55. What is 3days measles

    German measles or rubella

56. What measles have teratogenic effect

    German measles

57. Causative agent of German measles

    Toga virus

58. Incubation period of German measles or rubella

    14-21 days

59. What mot is German measles

    Droplet, indirect(fomites), transplacental

60. Pre eruptive in German measles

    Forchiemer's spots

61. Eruptive stage of German measles

    Rashes that is cephalocaudal Enlarged lymph nodes Polyarthritis Maculopapular rash

62. If the baby has rubella what would u do

    Pregnancy test si nanay

63. When is the congenital rubella dangerous

    In 1st trimester of pregnancy

64. What is the complication kapag may congenital rubells

    Deafness Congenital heart defects Microcephaly/intellectual disability

65. Varicella causative agent

    Varicella zoster virus

66. Incubation period of varicella

    10-21 days

67. Mot of varicella

    Airborne

68. Rashes distribution of varicella

    Centrifugal

69. Pain in varicella

    Pruritus or itchy

70. In varicella isolate during

    Convalescent

71. What are the 2 vaccines in varicella

    Varicella Ig or the passive artificial immunity Varivax or the active artificial immunity 2doses3mos interval

72. What is the other term for herpes zoster

    Shingles

73. Causative agent of shingles

    HZV

74. IP of shingles

    10-21days

75. Mot of shingles

    Droplet

76. Rashes distribution of shingles

    Nerve pathway

77. What kind of pain does the shingles have

    Burning pain

78. Viral zoonotic disease in integumentary system

    Mpox

79. CA of mpox

    Orthopox virus

80. IP of mpox

    14-21days

81. Mot of mpox

    Contact viscous body fluids only

82. Stages of mpox

    Invasive period-fls, lymphadenopathy, asthenia, myalgia Skin eruptive period-centripetal(palm and feet)

83. What is the test in mpox

    RT PCR of skin lesions

84. Doc for mpox that is severe

    Tecovirimat