Communicable disease (GIT system)

38 flashcards · Other · by Martin, Krystel Ann

1. Mot: 5Fs

   Food, finger, feces, fly, fomites

2. Painful diarrhea

   Dysentery

3. Painful defecation

   Tenesmus

4. High volume diarrhea

   >1L per day

5. Low volume diarrhea

   <1L per day

6. Invasive diarrhea

   Blood/pus stool

7. Amoebiasis is also called

   Amoebic dysentery

8. CA of amoebiasis

   Entamoeba histolica

9. IP of amoebiasis

   3days-4weeks

10. Mot of amoebiasis

    Fecal oral, anal sex

11. Two types of infection in amoebiasis

    Cyst- semiformed stool, inactive Tropozite-active type,diarrhea

12. Dx test of amoebiasis

    Stool examination

13. Acute amoebiasis

    Diarrhea, mucus, cramping

14. Chronic amoebiasis

    Blood and pus in stool or gangrenous type

15. Doc in amoebiasis

    metronidazole

16. Mngt in metronidazole

    No alcohol can cause disulfiram effect If allergic to metronidazole tetracycline but avoid in 8y/o and below

17. Cholera is also known as

    Eltor

18. IP of cholera

    Few hrs -5days

19. MOT in cholera

    Fecal oral

20. SOI in cholera

    Feces

21. Vehicle of cholera

    Water

22. Pathognomonic signs of cholera

    Rice watery stool

23. Complications of cholera

    Hypovolemic shock bc it causes severe dhn high volume like 1-30L per day so WOF hypokalemia and metabolic acidosis

24. Signs and symptoms of cholera

    Abdominal or colicky pain Fever Washer woman hand syndrome Aphonia

25. Mngt of cholera

    Volume per volume replacement WOF hypokalemia Concurrent disinfection

26. Doc on cholera

    Tetracycline and doxycycline if allergic Cipro and azuthro

27. Who discovered that the vehicle in cholera is water

    Jon snow

28. Typhoid fever or

    Enteric fever

29. CA of typhoid fever

    Salmonella typhoid found in small intestine in payers patches wherein kinakain niya Hanggang mabutas

30. Mot of typhoid fever

    Fecal oral, raw chicken------fly is the vehicle

31. IP of typhoid fever

    5-40days

32. What is the onset stage of typhoid fever

    FLS Rose spots seen in trunk Fever that is ladderlike

33. Typhoid stage of typhoid fever

    Toxemia, delirium, perforation, peritonitis

34. Dx of typhoid fever

    Blood culture Widals and typhidot test

35. Most reliable test in typhoid

    Typhidot

36. Complication of typhoid fever

    Peritonitis and septicemia

37. Vaccines to prevent typhoid fever

    Typhoid V- parenteral, can be given 6y/o below, two weeks before travel, 12 yrs immunity Vivotif-oral, last dose must be 1week before the travel,4doses, 5yrs immunity, do not give in 6y/o and below

38. Doc in typhoid fever

    Chloramphenicol-phlebitis, soluset Or ciprofloxacin