综合英语
（目前）包含4、5、7、8单元可能的选择题和翻译题
112 flashcards · Other · by 王珊珊
She was too feeble to leave the hospital on her own. 她太虚弱了，不能自己出院
To impart positive leisure attitudes to the general public is essential for motivating them to use their leisure in creative and satisfying ways. 向公众传达积极的休闲态度对于激励他们以创造性和令人满意的方式利用休闲至关重要。
As a general rule of thumb, children should not spend more than one hour on their homework.
一般而言【经验法则】，孩子做家庭作业的时间不应超过一小时。
He tried to run, but was hampered by his heavy suitcase. 他想跑，但被沉重的手提箱挡住了。
The lawyer successfully elicited the truth from a witness. 律师成功地从证人那里得到了【引出了】真相。
They believed in a united national economy---one interlocking system of labor, trade and investment. 他们相信一个统一的国民经济——一个劳动、贸易和投资的环环相扣的系统。
My job is now to weld the players into a single team. 我现在的工作是将球员们融合成一个团队。
1. His report illuminated the difficult issues at the heart of science policy. 他的报告阐明了科学政策核心的难题。
The photographs evoke sweet memories of our childhood in a small French town. 这些照片唤起了我们在法国小镇童年的甜蜜回忆。
The Roman name of Paris, Lutetia, is said to be derived from the Latin word for mud (lutum) 巴黎的罗马名字 Lutetia 据说源自拉丁语中的泥（lutum）
It is important to find the underlying （underlie）causes of her depression. 找到她抑郁的根本原因很重要。
Your father is the most obstinate （obstinacy）man I have ever met. 你父亲是我见过的最固执的人
Running with fatigue（fatigue）legs, most athletes failed to perform at a level that matches their ability in the Iron-man marathon. 因跑步时腿部疲劳，大多数运动员在铁人马拉松比赛中的表现未能达到与其能力相匹配的水平。
The primary cause of variations （variation）in global temperature is the cycles of the sun and the Earth’ s orbit about the sun. 全球温度变化的主要原因是太阳的周期和地球绕太阳公转的轨道。
Researchers have suggested that assertiveness （assertion）buffers or moderates reactions to stressful events. 研究人员认为，自信（断言）可以减缓或缓和对压力事件的反应。
In ancient times, it was very common for people to preserve meat in salt. 在古代，人们用盐腌肉是很常见的。
The one-child policy has helped not only slow down population growth, but also reduce the extent of problems arising from overpopulation. 独生子女政策不仅有助于减缓人口增长，还有助于减少产生于人口过剩的问题。
It is our consistent policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. 以和平方式实现团结是我们的一贯方针。
She is acting on the advice of her lawyers. 她是根据律师的建议行事的。
是一个介词
Senator Smith is very sympathetic towards environmental issues. 史密斯参议员非常同情环境问题。
The nurture provided by the adoptive parents helped the orphan grow into a happy and successful adult. 养父母提供的养育帮助孤儿成长为一个快乐而成功的成年人。
Apart from his earnings as a baseball coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops. 除了作为棒球教练的收入外，他还拥有并经营着一系列体育用品商店。
Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. 凯西通过与本地男孩和女孩一起玩，学会了很多西班牙语。
一个短语
The office was filled with white acrid smoke which made breathing difficult. 办公室里充满了刺鼻的白色烟雾，让人呼吸困难。
The U.S. President’s speech is intended to energize the nation’s youths to seek academic success, for their own sake and for their country’s. 美国总统的演讲旨在激励美国青年为自己和国家的利益寻求学业上的成功。
energy能量对应的动词
There is a certain cadence to the roles of each of the musicians and the importance of ebbs and flows throughout the song. 每个音乐家的角色都有一定的节奏，整个歌曲的潮起潮落的重要性。
There are variety of reasons in developing bloodshot eyes ranging from eyestrain and fatigue to colds and allergies. 眼睛充血的原因有很多，从眼睛疲劳和疲劳到感冒和过敏。
The dresses he designed were in white cotton jersey, often with frayed garlands of lace or tulle around the side, or with a yoke of seed pearls. 他设计的连衣裙采用白色棉质针织面料，通常在侧面饰有磨损的蕾丝或薄纱花环，或者是一圈珍珠种子。
It is possible to build up confidence in ourselves if we take the right attitude to our abilities. 如果我们对自己的能力采取正确的态度，就有可能建立对自己的信心。
One common stereotype of witches is the ever popular broomstick, along with the pointy black hat and ominous black cat. 一种常见的女巫刻板印象是一直流行的扫帚，还有尖尖的黑帽子和不祥的黑猫。
As many as half of the bright students in graduate schools—many of whom have never tasted failure-will drop out before they can claim their prize. 多达一半的研究生院的聪明学生——其中许多人从未尝过失败的滋味——会在他们领奖之前辍学。
Even though Cuba has one of the lowest AIDS prevalence rates in the Caribbean region, there are still ongoing education efforts to reduce the number of new infections. 尽管古巴是加勒比地区艾滋病流行率最低的国家之一，但仍在继续开展教育工作以减少新感染的数量。
“正在进行中的……”
The old man expired as he was being carried from the train by ambulance men. 老人在被救护人员抬下火车时去世。
He was remembered as a towering personality known for his commitment to the cause of human emancipation. 他因致力于人类解放事业而被人们铭记为一位杰出的人物。
tower塔 （ ）像塔一样的……杰出的……
She has made a(n) miraculous recovery from her injuries and is now on her way to fulfilling her dreams of becoming a writer. 她已经从伤病中奇迹般地康复了，现在正在实现成为作家的梦想。
Young children easily grow disheartened if they don’t see quick results. 年幼的孩子如果看不到立竿见影的效果，很容易变得灰心丧气。
Most world religions and wisdom traditions include teachings on nature of forgiveness. 大多数世界宗教和智慧传统都包含关于宽恕本质的教义。
The whole team is still flushed with success after their weekend victory. 在周末的胜利之后，整个团队仍然洋溢着胜利的喜悦。
这个词还有“脸红”的意思，可以理解成“因为胜利而面露喜色”
Many women employees claimed that they had been victims of workplace harassment. 许多女性雇员声称她们曾是工作场所骚扰的受害者。
Skin discoloration results from several factors. Some are natural , such as birthmarks. 皮肤变色是由多种因素造成的。有些是自然的，例如胎记。
The two cars and the bikes between them have been run over by the train. 两辆车和他们之间的自行车都被火车碾过。
Don’t be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week. 不要被声称可以帮助您在一周内减肥的产品所吸引。
Two students were sent to hospital immediately after the school bus crash yesterday, but the doctors don’t anticipate that they will live much longer. 昨天校车相撞后，两名学生立即被送往医院，但医生们预计他们不会活得更久。
Kinship and family ties thus play a critical role in facilitating trust and relations within the organizations of Chinese family firms. 因此，亲属关系和家族关系在促进中国家族企业组织内的信任和关系方面发挥着关键作用。
是一个单词
That was the first time he spoke in public; no wonder he was numbed with nerves. 那是他第一次在公开场合讲话。难怪他神经都麻木了。
Apparently, he was unaware that an unsatisfactory rating does not strictly preclude contractors from bidden on other projects. 显然，他不知道不满意的评级并不严格禁止承包商投标其他项目。
Success that comes too easily makes people more prone to failure when real challenges arise. 当真正的挑战出现时，来得太容易的成功会使人们更容易【倾向于】失败。
The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part to a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this mall, proud nation. 语言的复兴，特别是在年轻人中，是席卷这个购物中心、自豪的国家的民族认同复兴的一部分。
The girl was so obsessed with ice-skating that she never had time for normal childhood activities and experiences. 这个女孩对滑冰非常着迷，以至于她从来没有时间进行正常的童年活动和体验。
The army has made gains after sweeping operations against militants, but lasting success may prove elusive. 军队在对激进分子进行全面打击后取得了进展，但持久的成功可能难以实现。
In high school he was known as a whiz in physics and math who would patiently tutor his friends before tests. 在高中时，他以物理和数学方面的高手而闻名，他会在考试前耐心地辅导他的朋友。
The study was preliminary and uncontrolled, but convincing enough to prompt more methodical research. 该研究是初步且不受控制的，但足以令人信服，以促进更有条理的研究。
Pauses in daily routines, after all, offer occasions to remove ourselves from the rush of what we do so we may take stock of who we are. 毕竟，日常生活中的停顿让我们有机会从匆忙中摆脱出来，这样我们就可以评估自己是谁。
短语
Even so, Obama may not be able to withhold one Republican senator who has worked with Democrats in the past. 即便如此，奥巴马可能无法拒绝一位过去曾与民主党合作过的共和党参议员。
It’s not clear yet if publishers can count on books from Amazon while giving them to other parties like Apple. 目前尚不清楚出版商是否可以依靠亚马逊的书籍，同时将其提供给苹果等其他方。
Some parents are upset about not sending their children to what they perceive to be a prestigious school. 一些家长因为没有把孩子送到他们认为是名校的学校而感到不安。
Candidates for this post should have training and practical experience in basic electronics. 该职位的候选人应具有基本电子学方面的培训和实践经验。
The girl distinguished herself as a tennis player at a very early age, winning a junior tournament at Wimbledon before she was 15. 这个女孩在很小的时候就以网球运动员而闻名，在她 15 岁之前赢得了温布尔登青少年锦标赛。
The word “Hollywood” represents all the dreams, despair, and glamour we associate with the movie business. “好莱坞”这个词代表了我们与电影业相关的所有梦想、绝望和魅力。
The revelation of his scandalous past apparently put him under great stress. 他可耻的过去的揭露显然使他承受了巨大的压力。
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. 青春意味着勇气胜过胆怯、冒险胜过安逸的气质。
Certain of the terms and conditions apply only to particular types of goods. 某些条款和条件仅适用于特定类型的商品。
一个介词
You should face up to the fact that your expectation of an ideal job is unrealistic under present circumstances. 你应该正视这样一个事实，在目前的情况下，你对理想工作的期望是不切实际的。
短语
Do you know Tim? He is less of a sportsman than his elder brother. 你认识蒂姆吗？他不像他的哥哥那样是个运动员。
A physical analysis of an airport can help close off areas where dangerous individuals may try to enter. 对机场的物理分析可以帮助关闭危险人员可能试图进入的区域。
介词
Success in the marketplace can be achieved by countering this comparative disadvantage with high quality products and service , at the right price. 通过以合适的价格提供高质量的产品和服务来克服这种比较【相对的】劣势，可以在市场上取得成功。
Prosperity discovers vice, adversity discovers virtue. 繁荣发现罪恶，逆境发现美德。
Yet, and very often, even a single emphatic gesture performed in a moment of stillness can be tremendously effective. 然而，很多时候，即使是在静止的时刻做出的一个强调手势也可能非常有效。
But he was back in a few moments, having discarded his broom and provided himself, from some mysterious source, with an exquisite bouquet of flowers. 但过了一会儿，他又回来了，丢掉了扫帚，从某个神秘的来源为自己准备了一束精美的鲜花。
Happy is he who has laid up in his youth, and held fast in all fortune, a genuine and passionate love for reading. 一个人在青年时期就已经放弃，并在所有的财富中保持着对阅读的真诚和热情的热爱是幸福的。
The best conclusion that one can draw is that the objective model provides a useful tool for certain purposes, especially the basic levels of knowledge and skill acquisition, but that should not be used exclusively without judgement. 可以得出的最好结论是，客观模型为某些目的提供了一种有用的工具，尤其是知识和技能获取的基本水平，但不应在没有判断的情况下专门使用。
A more inquiring mind might also have drawn a different conclusion from the most peculiar episode in the book, which concerns the death in Liege in 1922 of a young man called Kleine. 一个更有求知欲的人也可能从书中最奇特的情节得出不同的结论，该情节涉及 1922 年一个名叫克莱因的年轻人在列日的死亡。
The new exhibition of organic gardening, for example, would take visitors first though an electronic display which would simulate a magnified section of the sub-soil with its organisms and cycles. 例如，新的有机园艺展览将首先带领参观者通过一个电子显示器，该显示器将模拟放大的底土部分及其生物和循环。
Mixed with an old-fashioned respect for education, this means that tens of thousands of new jobs have to be generated each year to keep up with the prodigious output of mothers and universities. 再加上对教育的老式尊重，这意味着每年必须创造数以万计的新工作岗位才能跟上母亲和大学的惊人产出。
Alex had spilled some juice on the table top and was drawing his finger though the orange puddle with enjoyment; Sarah seemed completely preoccupied by the last mouthful of toast. 亚历克斯在桌面上洒了一些果汁，他的手指在橙色的水坑里划过，很享受。莎拉似乎全神贯注于最后一口吐司。
Most liberals have thought that we, unfortunately, needed the firm yoke of the law to ensure that the interests of weaker individuals and groups were not substantially harmed by the irresponsible attitudes and actions of the more powerful. 大多数自由主义者认为，不幸的是，我们需要法律的坚定约束，以确保弱势个人和团体的利益不会因更强大的不负责任的态度和行为而受到实质性损害。
It expressed resentment at the failure of the government to concede majority rule. 它对政府未能承认多数原则表示不满。
There`s often a contradiction as to whether programs are addressed to their actual or potential audiences or to a hypothetical audience. 关于节目是针对其实际或潜在观众还是针对假想观众，通常存在矛盾。
By his campaign for Fox , Lewis probably destroyed his own chances of promotion in the university, even though he was very obviously the most distinguished member of the English faculty . 通过为福克斯竞选，刘易斯可能毁了自己在大学升职的机会，尽管他显然是英语系最杰出的成员。
之前出现过“distinguish herself”
Any sensitive reading of a story demands a feeling for how far one is permitted to push the significance of its details, and an awareness of those questions that can properly be asked of it. 对故事的任何敏感阅读都需要一种感觉，即允许人们将其细节的重要性推到什么程度，并意识到可以适当提出的那些问题。
其实是名词
He makes up for the emptiness of his own life by creating a dramatic emotional triangle for these puppets of his imagination. 他通过为这些想象中的木偶创造一个戏剧性的情感三角来弥补自己生活的空虚。
名词，后缀，-ness
Yet I do not doubt that Aristotle and St Paul have done more to frame the Prime Minister’s mind and therefore the destiny of her government than any other thinkers who have been for less than 1900 years. 然而，我不怀疑亚里士多德和圣保罗在塑造首相的思想以及政府的命运方面所做的工作比任何其他不到 1900 年的思想家都多。
The new legislation effectively ensures that badgers are as well protected by law as are species on the verge of extinction. 新立法有效地确保獾像濒临灭绝的物种一样受到法律保护。
But the big rises in indebtedness came in industries where cash flow is more stable, such as public utilities, services and the manufacturing of non-durables such as food and tobacco. 但负债的大幅上升来自现金流更稳定的行业，例如公用事业、服务业以及食品和烟草等非耐用品的制造。
Founded by workers in 1886, the club enjoyed moderate success in the next decade, plying in the all-red shirts originally donated by Nottingham Forest. 该俱乐部由工人于 1886 年创立，在接下来的十年中取得了一定的成功，穿着最初由诺丁汉森林捐赠的全红球衣。
Economic studies of cleaning have shown that manual labour accounts for some 89 percent of energy costs which themselves account for as much as 96 percent of the total cleaning bill. 清洁的经济研究表明，体力劳动约占能源成本的 89%，而这些成本本身占清洁总费用的 96%。
much 多 as much as A 和A一样多 as much as 96 percent of the total cleaning bill. 和总清洁费用的96%一样多
Above all his move means leaving behind the double Olympic gold medalist as well as a number of other promising young British oarsmen. 最重要的是，他的举动意味着将这位双料奥运金牌得主以及其他一些有前途的年轻英国桨手抛在身后。
All that shows beyond reasonable doubt that eggs were not responsible for the increase in food poisoning. 所有这些都毫无疑问地表明鸡蛋不是食物中毒增加的原因。
doubt 怀疑 beyond doubt 超越了怀疑 beyond reasonable doubt 超越了合理的怀疑——毫无疑问 【记住beyond就可以了！】
具备传授(impart)知识(knowledge)的能力(ability)并能赢(win)得学生(students)的尊重(respect)是教师的基本素质(essential qualification)
The ability to impart knowledge and win the respect from students is the essential qualification of a teacher.
在西方(western world)，仍然(still)有很多(a lot of)人(people)认为奥林匹克运动(Olympic movement)不能掺杂(be invested with)政治因素(politics)
In the western world, there are still a lot of people believing that Olympic movement should not be invested with politics.
我们制定的政策(policies)和措施(measures)不能与国家(country)和人民(people)的实际需要(the real needs)脱节(be divorced from)
Our policies and measures should not be divorced from the real needs of our country and our people.
这位体操运动员(gymnast)精彩的(wonderful)表演(performances)博得(elicited)了观众(audience)阵阵的(constant)掌声(applause)
Wonderful performances by the gymnast elicited constant applause of audience.
他把未经训练的(untrained)一群(a bunch of)新兵组织(recruits)成有战斗力(effective)的部队(fighting troop)，这让敌人(enemy)感到害怕(frightened)
It made the enemy frightened that he had welded a bunch of untrained recruits into an effective fighting troop.
为了打击(attack)恐怖势力(terrorism)，俄罗斯不会停止(stop)在那一带的军事行动(military actions)
To attack the terrorism, Russia will not stop the military actions in that area. 【翻译写简单的词应该就可以】
那位风华正茂(in his prime)的足球运动员(football player)在世界杯(the World Cup)中为他的球队(team)踢入(scored)了制胜的(decisive)一球(goal)
The football player in his prime scored the decisive goal for his team in the World Cup. The good player scored the goal for his team in the World Cup
上半场(first half)惨败之后，这个球队(the team)奇迹般地在下半场( in the second half)中反败为胜(comeback)
After a disastrous first half, the team made a miraculous comeback in the second half.
他的英年早逝(untimely death)至少有部分原因是由于过度劳累(overwork)和缺乏锻炼(lack of exercis)
His untimely death was attributable at least in part to overwork and lack of exercise. His untimely death was partly because of overwork and lack of exercise.
飞机(the plane)经过(passed)的时候，我们(we)感觉(felt)一阵强风(the sudden blast of wind)从头顶呼啸而过
We felt the sudden blast of the wind as the plane passed.
资历较高(higher qualifications)的人(a person)在职业生涯(career)一开始(at the outset)就能找到报酬丰厚的(better-paid)工作(job)
A person with higher qualifications can get a better paid job at the outset of their career.
教育专家们(Education experts)认为失败与成功之间并无天壤之别(a world of difference)
Education experts do not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.