Honors Bio Test 1

21 flashcards · Biology · by Zach Gurion

1. Alpha Glucose

2. Beta Galactose

3. Alpha Galactose

4. (Beta) Fructose

5. Saccharides

   Carbohydrates

6. 1:2:1 Ratio

   Carbon:hydrogen:oxygen ratio of carbohydrates

7. Monomer

   Small molecule that makes larger molecules, including sugars (carbohydrates)

8. Solute

   Dissolved in solvent

9. Solvent

   Dissolves solute

10. Hypertonic

    More solute, cells in it release water and shrink

11. Isotonic

    Same amount of solute, water flows both ways and cells stay the same

12. Hypotonic

    Less solute, water goes into cell and it expands, sometimes animal cells can pop

13. Dehydration Synthesis

    Chemical reaction where water is a byproduct released from molecules merging, also called condensation

14. Hydrolysis

    Chemical reaction that uses a water molecule to release a molecule from another molecule

15. Polymerization

    When monomers combine into a polymer

16. Saturated Hydrocarbon

    Only single bonds, straight line, made of fatty acids

17. Unsaturated Hydrocarbon

    Double or triple bonds, curved line, made of fatty acids

18. Glycosidic Linkage

    Bond between a carbohydrate and another molecule

19. Fatty Acid

    Long chain containing an even number of carbons with a carboxyl group at the end

20. Monounsaturated

    Only one double bond

21. Polyunsaturated

    Multiple double bonds