MIL summative exam 2

90 flashcards · Other · by Yan Cu

Data that has been collected, processed, and interpreted in order to be presented in a usable form
information
A broad term that can cover processed data, knowledge derived from the study, experience, instruction, signals or symbols
information
In the media world, what is often used to describe knowledge of specific events or situations that has been gathered or received by communication, intelligence, or new reports?
information
A set of individual competencies needed to identify, evaluate and use information in the most ethical, efficient, and effective way across all domains, occupations, and professionals
information literacy
It refers to the ability to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate, effectively use and communicate information in its various formats
information literacy
However, quoting someone else’s words without giving credit to the author essentially gives an impression that you are __ ___ of the words they have said. This is called ___
claiming ownership, plagiarism
Using other people’s words and ideas without clearly acknowledging the source of the information.
plagiarism
Facts that can be found in numerous places and are likely to be widely known
common knowledge
this is an example of what? John F. Kennedy was elected President of the United States in 1960
common knowledge
This is generally known information. You don’t need to document this fact
common knowledge
this is an example of what? Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player ever to have played the game
interpretation
You must document the facts that are not generally known, or ideas that interpret facts
interpretation
This idea is not a fact but an interpretation or an opinion. You need to __ __ __
cite the source
Using someone’s words directly
quotation
When you use a direct quote, place the passage __ __ __, and document the __ according to a standard documenting style
between quotation marks, source
this is an example of what?
According to John Smith in The New York Times, “37% of all children under the age of 10 live below the poverty line”. You need to cite the source
Using someone’s ideas, but rephrasing them in your own words
paraphrase
Although you will use your own words to paraphrase, you must still ___ and __ __ __ of the information
acknowledge, cite the source
Plagiarism has __ __
legal implications
, the artistic expression of an idea automatically falls under __ when it is created
copyright
Under fair use, __ __ may be copied without permission from the copyright holder
small parts
However, even under fair use – in which you can use some parts of the material for academic or non-profit purposes, you must __ __ __ __
attribute the original source
What is considered fair use is rather __ and can vary from country to country
subjective
Put __ __ around everything that comes directly from the text and cite the source
quotation marks
Submit your own __ for __. You need to cite even your own work
work, publication
Paraphrase, but be sure that you are not simply __ or __ a few words and __ the source
rearranging, replacing, cite
Keep a __ __, a _, or __ __ – __ __ can be especially beneficial
source journal, notepad, note cards, annotated bibliographies
Use the __ __ in properly citing sources
style manual
Get help from the __ __ or library.
writing center
What is this? State the importance of giving credit to the source of one’s work. Elaborate your answer
synthesis
Media consisting of paper and ink, reproduced in a printing process that is traditionally mechanical
print media
Media such as radio and television that reach target audiences using airwaves as the transmission medium
broadcast media
Content organized and distributed the following on digital platforms
new media
The co-existence of traditional and new media
MEDIA CONVERGENCE
The co-existence of print media, broadcast media (radio and television), the Internet, mobile phones, as well as others, allowing media content to flow across various platforms
MEDIA CONVERGENCE
The ability to transform different kinds of media into digital code, which is then accessible by a range of devices (ex. from the personal computer to the mobile phone), thus creating a digital communication environment
MEDIA CONVERGENCE
native; local; originating or produced naturally in a particular region
indigenous
knowledge that is unique to a specific culture or society; most often it is not written down
indigenous knowledge
transmission of information through local channels or forms. It is a means by which culture is preserved, handed down, and adapted
indigenous communication
original information created by a local group of people. This also refers to content about indigenous peoples that may be distributed through dominant forms of media or through forms of communication unique to their people group
indigenous media and information
Forms of Indigenous Media
Folk or traditional media • Gatherings and social organizations • Direct observations • Records (written, carved or oral) • Oral Instruction
types of libraries
academic public school special
It is more difficult to determine its __ and __
reliability, accuracy
Factual and fictitious data are often merged together. Sources always have to be __
validated
Check the author - The author’s willingness to be __ is a good indication of
identified, reliability
Check the date of publication or of update - while the information may be true, it may not be __ if it is __ and may have lost __.
reliable, outdated, relevance
Check for citations - reliable authors have the discipline of __ __ of their __
citing sources, information
what domains on a site/page are reserved for academic institutions or government?
.edu and .gov
__ with other sources to check for consistency
Cross-reference
what are examples of alternative sources?
social media blogs flash mob performances
provide greater freedom and power to ordinary individuals and are a quicker way of distributing information
alternative sources
Information is said to be reliable if it can be __ and evaluated
verified, evaluated
refers to the closeness of the report to the actual data
accuracy
Information is said to be of value if it aids the user in __ or __ decisions.
making, improving
Online tools to help teachers administrate their classes
Learning Management Systems (LMSs)
meaning of LMS
Learning Management System
is an educational network that aims at providing teachers with tools to help them connect and communicate with their students and parents
Edmodo
meaning of ISSN
International Standard Serial Number
is an internationally accepted code which identifies the title of serial publications
ISSN
It is an eight digit number consisting of seven digits plus a check digit which enables a computer to recognize when the number is incorrectly cited
IISN
“ISBN” is
“International Standard Book Number”
"ISSN" is
“International Standard Book Number”
identifies the publisher
ISBN
does not identify the publisher
ISSN
is given for monographs or books
ISBN
is given to a series of monographs or books
ISSN
it is only optional, which means that the publisher is not legally bound to use it
ISSN
is obligatory if the book falls under the __ application
ISBN
is a group of strangers who organize themselves, using electronic media such as cell phones or the Internet, to gather together in a public place, behave in a predetermined manner for a predetermined amount of time, and then quickly disperse
a flash mob
It pertains to the technical and symbolic ingredients or codes and conventions that media and information professionals may select and use in an effort to communicate ideas, information and knowledge
language
The codes, conventions, formats, symbols and narrative structures that indicate the meaning of media messages to an audience
media languages
technical codes:
sound camera angles types of shots lighting ominous music to communicate danger in a feature film high angle camera shots to create a feeling of power in a photograph
Symbolic Codes
• Language • Dress or actions of characters • Iconic symbols that are easily understood • Red rose to convey romance • Clenched fist to communicate anger
In the media context, refers to a standard or norm that acts as a rule governing behavior
convention
The information sent from a source to a receiver
messages
The group of consumers for whom a media message was constructed as well as anyone else who is exposed to the message
audience
People engaged in the process of creating and putting together media content to make a finished media product
producers
The first step in becoming media and information literate is to understand how __, __ and __ are communicated through and by various media and others information providers
information, ideas, meaning
A legal device that gives the creator of a literary, artistic, musical, or other creative work the sole right to publish and sell that work
copyright
Copyright owners have the right to
control the reproduction of their work, including the right to receive payment for that reproduction
Violation of a copyright is called
infringement
An act or instance of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of another author without authorization; the representation of the author’s work was one’s own, as by not crediting the original author
plagiarism
Bullying that takes place online, or using electronic technology such as cellphones, computers, and tablets over communication tools including social media sites, text messages or emails composed to insult or demean; rumors or false statements spread by email or posted on social networking sites; and humiliating photos, videos, websites, or fake profiles deliberately shared across social media
cyber bullying
The excessive use of computers to the extent that it interferes with daily life. This excessive use may for example interfere with work or sleep, result in problems with social interaction, or affect mood, relationships and thoughts processes
computer addiction
An economic inequality between groups in terms of access to, use of, or knowledge of ICT
Digital Divide
designates countries as the units of analysis, and examines the divide between developing and developed countries on an international scale
global digital divide
An act defining cybercrime, providing for the prevention, investigation, suppression and the imposition of penalties therefor and for other purposes
Republic Act No. 10175
An act prescribing the intellectual property code and establishing the intellectual property office, providing for its powers and functions, and for other purposes
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8293
It is a graphical technique for visualizing connections between several ideas or pieces of information. Each idea or fact is written down and then linked by lines or curves to its major or minor (or following or previous) idea or fact, thus creating a web of relationships
mind map
Put in order organizing, storing, or archiving information identifying/recognizing information needs citing or searching for information determining sources of information analyzing and evaluating the quality of information creating and communicating new knowledge using information in an ethical, efficient and effective way
identifying/recognizing information needs determining sources of information citing or searching for information analyzing and evaluating the quality of information organizing, storing, or archiving information using information in an ethical, efficient and effective way creating and communicating new knowledge