practical research summative
28 flashcards · Other · by Yan Cu
is not only something that we measure but also something that we can manipulate and something we can control for
variable
three main sections of the characteristics of variables:
(1) It illustrates the role of dependent and independent variables (2) it discusses the difference between experimental and non-experimental research (3) it explains how variables can be characterized as either categorical or continuous
is a label or name that represents a concept or characteristic that varies
variable
the use of words or concepts to define a variable
Conceptual definition
what one has learned from formal instruction
Achievement
one’s capability for performing a particular task or skill
Aptitude
an indication of the meaning of a variable through the specification of the manner by which it is measured, categorized, or controlled
Operational definition
is a variable sometimes called an experimental or predictor variable
independent
is a variable that is being manipulated in an experiment in order to observe the effect on a dependent variable
independent
sometimes called an outcome variable
independent
is simply, a variable that is dependent on an independent variable(s)
dependent
act as the “cause” in that they precede, influence, and predict the dependent variable
Independent
act as the “effect” as a result of being influenced by an independent variable
Dependent
The effect of two instructional approaches (__ variable) on student achievement (__variable)
independent, dependent
The use of SAT scores (___ variable) to predict freshmen’ grade point averages (__ variable)
independent, dependent
is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior
psychology
It is a multifaceted discipline that includes many sub-fields of study such as human development, social behavior, and cognitive process
psychology
focus on how human behavior relates to other people and also on individual differences that affect human relations
Quantitative Research and Behavioral Science
where many educational principles in understanding human behavior are the offshoot of this research
Quantitative Research in Educational and Psychology
They study and develop the methods and techniques used to measure human behavior and other attributes
Quantitative psychologists
They study the mental process and human behavior
psychologists
how do psychologists study the mental process and human behavior?
interpreting and recording how people relate to one another and their environment
what is the purpose of psychologists studying the mental process and human behavior?
assess, diagnose, treat mental problems and behavioral dysfunctions
The importance of quantitative in psychology is to
properly attend to our mental and emotional problems
is the study of society and the manner in which people behave and influence the world around them. It contributes essential information for governments and policymakers, local authorities, and non-governmental organizations
Social science
is the activity of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information for a variety of social, economic, educational, and political purposes
Social science research
It is the scientific study of human society and social relationships
Social science research
is one of the common topics for quantitative research
absenteeism