perdev summative exam

27 flashcards · Other · by Yan Cu

1. concepts of infancy

   trust vs. mistrust

2. when a child’s needs are attended to right away then the baby can learn to rely on others and feel secure

   trust

3. If someone neglects an infant’s needs or care is sporadic, an infant may grow insecure. They may learn they cannot rely on others and thus feel unsafe

   Mistrust

4. Infants depend on caregivers, usually parents for what

   basic needs

5. Infants learn to trust others based on what?

   how well their needs are being attended to

6. concepts of toddlerhood

   Autonomy vs. Shame and Self-Doubt

7. when children are encouraged to practice independence so possibly that they will feel secure enough to take risks

   Autonomy

8. Children who are discouraged may develop feelings of what

   shame

9. During this phase, young children begin exploring the world around them

   Toddlerhood

10. They develop basic skills such as toilet training

    Toddlerhood

11. increasingly focused on doing things themselves and establishing their own goals

    pre-school years

12. children learn how to make decisions and plan for the future. They can grow into adults who are able to follow their ambitions

    initiative

13. If children are criticized for being assertive, they may feel __ for pursuing their desires

    guilt

14. As children grow in independence, they become increasingly aware of themselves as individuals. They begin to compare themselves with others

    Early School Years

15. Children who are accomplished compared to their peers can develop self-confidence and pride. Praise for their achievements can boost their self-esteem

    Industry

16. Children who do not achieve certain milestones may doubt their abilities or self-worth. When children are constantly criticized, they may develop feelings of what

    inferiority

17. The famed term “identity crisis” comes from this period of development

    adolescence

18. During this stage, adolescents’ main goal is to answer the question “__ __ __”

    "Who am I?"

19. They may try different personas to determine which roles fit them best

    adolescence

20. To succeed in this stage, adolescents need to establish a coherent sense of self

    Identity

21. Some adolescents may have a weak sense of self

    Role confusion

22. It has been defined as anywhere from 20-24 years to 20-40 years

    Young Adulthood

23. is the period during which many people get married or develop significant relationships

    Young Adulthood

24. Relationships can be a key source of

    affection and intimacy

25. concepts of young adulthood

    intimacy vs isolation

26. concepts of adolescence

    Identity vs. Role Confusion

27. concepts of early school years

    industry vs inferiority