aim level 11
31 flashcards · Music · by Jacob Buzzard
indicates a tempo with the half note getting the beat (cut time)
alla breve
the V (V7) of any scale degree other than the tonic
secondary dominant
natural minor scale with a raised 6th
dorian mode
natural minor scale with a lowered 2nd
phrygian mode
natural minor scale
aeolian mode
major scale with a raised 4th
lydian mode
major scale with a lowered 7th
mixolydian mode
a short contrapuntal work
invention
subdued // in an undertone
sotto voce
a contrapuntal form in which a short musical theme or subject is presented consecutively by each voice. these statements of the subject alternate with episodes
fugue
a basic theme stated at the beginning of a composition
subject
the imitation of a fugal subject in another key
answer
the melody appearing against the subject
countersubject
sections of a fugue in which the subject is not present or does not appear in its entirety
episode
a simple melody followed by varied restatements
theme and variations
two notes in the time of three notes of the same value
duplet
a rhythmic device superimposing two beats in the time of three or three beats in the time of two
hemiola
a set of dances in the same key
baroque dance suite
a dance in moderate time, most often in 4/4 or 2/4 meter. usually the first movement of a baroque suite.
allemande
a dance in triple time. one of the movements in a baroque suite.
courante
a slow dance in triple time. one of the movements in a baroque suite.
sarabande
a lively dance in compound time. the final movement of a baroque suite.
gigue
an ornament alternating a tone with its upper neighbor
trill
an ornament alternating a tone with its lower neighbor
mordent
slow down, stretch the tempo
cedez
with
con
lightly
leggiero
accented, stressed
marcato
a pattern that is continuously repeated, often in the bass
ostinato
a little
poco
hold back, held back
retenu